1. Pattern Discovery
When English speakers talk about yesterday, they usually change the verb (ປ່ຽນຄຳກຳມະໃຫ້ເປັນຮູບອະດີດ).
Pattern A (I + past verb)
- I worked yesterday.
- I studied English last night.
Pattern B (I went…)
- I went to school.
- I went home early.
Pattern C (I had…)
- I had breakfast at 7.
- I had a meeting yesterday.
Pattern D (Yesterday, I…)
- Yesterday, I stayed home.
- Yesterday, I visited my friend.
⭐ Pattern Insight:
English does not usually add a word to show the past. Instead, the verb changes. (ພາສາອັງກິດບໍ່ໄດ້ເພີ່ມຄຳສັບເພື່ອບອກອະດີດ, ແຕ່ໃຫ້ປ່ຽນຕົວ Verb ແທນ).
2. Pattern Fuel
Time Expressions:
- yesterday
- last night
- last week
- this morning
- after work
- before dinner
Activities:
- worked (ເວີກທ໌)
- studied (ສະ-ຕັດ-ດິດ)
- visited (ວິດ-ຊິ-ທິດ)
- watched TV (ວັອດ ທີ-ວີ)
- cooked (ຄຸກທ໌)
- played (ເພລດ໌)
- called (ຄອລດ໌)
- finished (ຟິນ-ນິດ)
3. Pattern Build
✍ Step 1 — Complete
- Yesterday I __________.
- I __________ last night.
- I went to __________.
- I had __________.
✍ Step 2 — Make your own sentences
Write five true sentences about yesterday.
1)……………………………………………………….
2)………………………………………………………
3)……………………………………………………..
4)……………………………………………………..
5)…………………………………………………….
4. Pattern Expansion
Level 1: I studied.
↓ Level 2: I studied English.
↓ Level 3: I studied English last night.
↓ Level 4: I studied English last night because I have an exam next week.
5. Pattern Evolution
-
Today: I study English.
-
Yesterday: I studied English.
-
Tomorrow: I will study English.
-
Today: I work in Vientiane.
-
Yesterday: I worked from home.
-
Tomorrow: I will work at the office.
6. Pattern Family
-
Positive: I worked.
-
Negative: I didn’t work.
-
Question: Did you work?
⭐ Insight:
ບໍ່ຕ້ອງທ່ອງກົດໄວຍາກອນຍາວໆ, ໃຫ້ຈື່ Pattern ການປ່ຽນແປງເຫຼົ່ານີ້.
7. Natural English
-
“I worked yesterday” often sounds like “I workt yesterday.”
-
“I went home” sounds almost like one idea.
8. Real Conversation
Situation 1 — Monday Morning
A: How was your weekend?
B: It was great. I visited my parents and relaxed at home.
Situation 2 — Talking with a Friend
A: What did you do yesterday?
B: I worked all day, then I studied English before bed.
(Read both conversations aloud three times.) (ອ່ານທັງສອງບົດສົນທະນາອອກສຽງດັງໆ 3 ຮອບ)
9. Speaking Challenge
🎤 Speak for one minute.
Talk about yesterday:
- where you went
- what you did
- who you met
- what you ate
- what you learned.
10. Pattern Reflection
Before moving to Lesson 22, ask yourself:
[ ] Can I talk about yesterday?
[ ] Can I use common past verbs?
[ ] Can I connect several past actions?
[ ] Am I thinking in English patterns instead of translating?
🌱 Key Lesson Insight
Yesterday is not difficult because English has hundreds of new sentence patterns. It is difficult only if you think every sentence is new. In reality, the pattern stays the same—the main change is the verb. Once you recognize this system, talking about the past becomes much easier.
(ອະດີດບໍ່ແມ່ນເລື່ອງຍາກຖ້າເຈົ້າເຂົ້າໃຈວ່າ Pattern ຫຼັກຍັງຄືເກົ່າ, ພຽງແຕ່ປ່ຽນຕົວ Verb ເທົ່ານັ້ນ.)
Further reading
📖 Real English 22 (coming soon)
📖 Real English 20: Pattern expansion challenge
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