Compound sentence

Compound sentence ແປວ່າປະໂຫຍກປະສົມ ເຊິ່ງມີສອງ ຫຼື ຫຼາຍອະນຸປະໂຫຍກເອກະລາດ (independent clause/simple sentence) ມາເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ເຂົ້າກັນ ດ້ວຍ 3 ວິທີດັ່ງລຸ່ມນີ້: 

ວິທີເຊື່ອມຕົວຢ່າງ
  Coordinator  I like badminton, but I dislike tennis.
  Conjunction Adverb  I like badminton; however, I dislike tennis.
  Semicolon  I like badminton; I dislike tennis.

1.​ Compound Sentence with Coordinators

Independent clause, + coordinator + independent clause.

ປະໂຫຍກປະສົມທີ່ເຊື່ອມດ້ວຍຄຳເຊື່ອມ (coordinators) 7 ປະເພດ ໂດຍຈຳງ່າຍໆຄື (FAN BOYS) ເຊິ່ງຈະອະທິບາຍໃນລາຍລະອຽດຕໍ່ໄປນີ້:

CoordinatorsExamples
forWomen live longer than men, for they take care of their health.ຜູ້ຍິງອາຍຸຍືນກວ່າຜູ້ຊາຍຍ້ອນວ່າພວກເຮົາຮັກສາສຸຂະພາບ. 
andI am afraid those days are gone, and they will never come again. ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານວ່າວັນເຫລົ່ານັ້ນຜ່ານໄປແລ້ວແລະມັນກໍຈະບໍ່ກັບຄືນມາອີກ. 
norWomen don’t smoke as much as men do, or do they drink as much alcohol.ຜູ້ຍິງບໍ່ສູບຢາຫລາຍຄືຜູ້ຊາຍ ແລະເຂົາເຈົ້າກໍບໍ່ດື່ມເຫລົ້າຫລາຍຄືກັນ. 
butI have finished my homework, but I did not understand it.ຂ້ອຍເຮັດວຽກບ້ານຂອງຂ້ອຍແລ້ວແຕ່ວ່າຂ້ອຍບໍ່ເຂົ້າໃຈມັນ.
orStudents can live in dormitories, or they can rent flats.ນັກຮຽນສາມາດນອນຢູ່ຫໍພັກຫລືວ່າພວກເຂົາສາມາດເຊົ່າຫ້ອງແຖວ.
yetMy son has studied English for years, yet he still makes mistakes.ລູກຊາຍຂອງຂ້ອຍຮຽນພາສາອັງກິດມາເປັນເວລາຫລາຍປີແຕ່ລາວຍັງເຮັດຜິດ.
SoIt was still painful, so I went to see a doctor.ມັນຍັງເຈັບຢູ່ດັ່ງນັ້ນຂ້ອຍຈິ່ງໄປພົບທ່ານໝໍ.

2. Compound Sentence with Conjunction Adverbs

Independent clause; + conjunction adverbs, + independent clause.

ປະໂຫຍກປະສົມທີ່ເຊື່ອມດ້ວຍ Conjunction adverbs ຈະວາງ “ ; ” ໄວ້ຫລັງປະໂຫຍກທີ 1 ແລະຕາມດ້ວຍ “ , ” ຫລັງຄຳ Conjunction adverbs ຄ້າຍຄືກັບ FAN BOYS ແຕ່ວ່າ Conjunction adverbs ຈະສະແດງຄວາມສຳພັນລະຫວ່າງສອງອະນຸປະໂຫຍກ.

CoordinatorsConjunction adverbsExamples
and  besides  furthermore  moreover  alsoLao students can now attend day classes; moreover, they can work at night.
but
yet
  however  nevertheless  nonethelessShe has finished her math homework; however, she did not understand it.
or  otherwiseStudents can live in dormitories; otherwise, they can rent flats.
so  accordingly  consequently  hence  therefore  thusIt was still painful; therefore, I went to see a doctor.

3.  Compound Sentence with Semicolons

Independent clause; + independent clause.

Tony studies law; John studies business management.

ປະໂຫຍກ compound sentence ຊະນິດນີ້ຈະໃຊ້ semicolons ກໍຕໍເມື່ອສອງອະນຸປະໂຫຍກເອກະລາດມີຄວາມໝາຍໃກ້ຄຽງກັນທີ່ສຸດເທົ່ານັ້ນ. ຖ້າບໍ່ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ເຮົາກໍເຮັດເປັນປະໂຫຍກທຳມະດາ (simple sentence).

ອ່ານຕື່ມ

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