Compound sentence ແປວ່າປະໂຫຍກປະສົມ ເຊິ່ງມີສອງ ຫຼື ຫຼາຍອະນຸປະໂຫຍກເອກະລາດ (independent clause/simple sentence) ມາເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ເຂົ້າກັນ ດ້ວຍ 3 ວິທີດັ່ງລຸ່ມນີ້:
ວິທີເຊື່ອມ | ຕົວຢ່າງ |
Coordinator | I like badminton, but I dislike tennis. |
Conjunction Adverb | I like badminton; however, I dislike tennis. |
Semicolon | I like badminton; I dislike tennis. |
1. Compound Sentence with Coordinators
Independent clause, + coordinator + independent clause.
ປະໂຫຍກປະສົມທີ່ເຊື່ອມດ້ວຍຄຳເຊື່ອມ (coordinators) 7 ປະເພດ ໂດຍຈຳງ່າຍໆຄື (FAN BOYS) ເຊິ່ງຈະອະທິບາຍໃນລາຍລະອຽດຕໍ່ໄປນີ້:
Coordinators | Examples |
for | Women live longer than men, for they take care of their health.ຜູ້ຍິງອາຍຸຍືນກວ່າຜູ້ຊາຍຍ້ອນວ່າພວກເຮົາຮັກສາສຸຂະພາບ. |
and | I am afraid those days are gone, and they will never come again. ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານວ່າວັນເຫລົ່ານັ້ນຜ່ານໄປແລ້ວແລະມັນກໍຈະບໍ່ກັບຄືນມາອີກ. |
nor | Women don’t smoke as much as men do, or do they drink as much alcohol.ຜູ້ຍິງບໍ່ສູບຢາຫລາຍຄືຜູ້ຊາຍ ແລະເຂົາເຈົ້າກໍບໍ່ດື່ມເຫລົ້າຫລາຍຄືກັນ. |
but | I have finished my homework, but I did not understand it.ຂ້ອຍເຮັດວຽກບ້ານຂອງຂ້ອຍແລ້ວແຕ່ວ່າຂ້ອຍບໍ່ເຂົ້າໃຈມັນ. |
or | Students can live in dormitories, or they can rent flats.ນັກຮຽນສາມາດນອນຢູ່ຫໍພັກຫລືວ່າພວກເຂົາສາມາດເຊົ່າຫ້ອງແຖວ. |
yet | My son has studied English for years, yet he still makes mistakes.ລູກຊາຍຂອງຂ້ອຍຮຽນພາສາອັງກິດມາເປັນເວລາຫລາຍປີແຕ່ລາວຍັງເຮັດຜິດ. |
So | It was still painful, so I went to see a doctor.ມັນຍັງເຈັບຢູ່ດັ່ງນັ້ນຂ້ອຍຈິ່ງໄປພົບທ່ານໝໍ. |
2. Compound Sentence with Conjunction Adverbs
Independent clause; + conjunction adverbs, + independent clause.
ປະໂຫຍກປະສົມທີ່ເຊື່ອມດ້ວຍ Conjunction adverbs ຈະວາງ “ ; ” ໄວ້ຫລັງປະໂຫຍກທີ 1 ແລະຕາມດ້ວຍ “ , ” ຫລັງຄຳ Conjunction adverbs ຄ້າຍຄືກັບ FAN BOYS ແຕ່ວ່າ Conjunction adverbs ຈະສະແດງຄວາມສຳພັນລະຫວ່າງສອງອະນຸປະໂຫຍກ.
Coordinators | Conjunction adverbs | Examples |
and | besides furthermore moreover also | Lao students can now attend day classes; moreover, they can work at night. |
but yet | however nevertheless nonetheless | She has finished her math homework; however, she did not understand it. |
or | otherwise | Students can live in dormitories; otherwise, they can rent flats. |
so | accordingly consequently hence therefore thus | It was still painful; therefore, I went to see a doctor. |
3. Compound Sentence with Semicolons
Independent clause; + independent clause.
Tony studies law; John studies business management.
ປະໂຫຍກ compound sentence ຊະນິດນີ້ຈະໃຊ້ semicolons ກໍຕໍເມື່ອສອງອະນຸປະໂຫຍກເອກະລາດມີຄວາມໝາຍໃກ້ຄຽງກັນທີ່ສຸດເທົ່ານັ້ນ. ຖ້າບໍ່ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ເຮົາກໍເຮັດເປັນປະໂຫຍກທຳມະດາ (simple sentence).
ອ່ານຕື່ມ
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